The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is one of the most performed blood tests around the world simply because it ability to provide a complete picture of blood and the underlying diseases. It can be taken as self assessment test without needing any prescription due its ability to give a clear picture on general health. It provides valuable information about your overall health and detects a wide range of disorders, including anemia, infection, and many other diseases. CBC can be performed on anyone and reference values will depend on the age of the individuals. Here’s what you need to know about the CBC test.
What is a Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test?
The CBC test measures the levels of different components in your blood, including:
- Red Blood Cells (RBCs): These cells carry oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body.
- White Blood Cells (WBCs): These cells are part of your immune system and help fight infection.
- Hemoglobin: The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
- Hematocrit: The proportion of blood that is made up of red blood cells.
- Platelets: These cells help with blood clotting.
Why is the CBC Test Important?
The CBC test can help diagnose various conditions by evaluating your blood cells. It is commonly used to:
- Diagnose Anemia: Low levels of red blood cells or hemoglobin can indicate anemia.
- Detect Infection: A high white blood cell count can indicate an infection or inflammation.
- Identify Blood Disorders: Abnormal levels of different blood components can indicate blood disorders, such as leukemia.
- Monitor Overall Health: Regular CBC tests can help monitor your overall health and detect potential health issues early.
Preparing for a CBC Test
Preparing for a CBC test is straightforward. Here are some tips:
- No Fasting Required: Unlike some other blood tests, you don’t need to fast before a CBC test.
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can make the blood draw easier.
- Inform Your Doctor: Let your doctor know about any medications or supplements you are taking.
FAQs about the CBC Test
What does a high white blood cell count indicate?
A high white blood cell count typically indicates that your body is fighting an infection or inflammation. It can also be a sign of more serious conditions, such as certain cancer types so it is important to get it correlated with you physician.
What does a low hemoglobin level mean?
Low hemoglobin levels can indicate anemia, which means your body is not getting enough oxygen. This can cause symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Anemia is a major concern among women of mensurating age so it is becomes important to get RBC evaluated every year.
Can dehydration affect my CBC results?
Yes, dehydration can affect your CBC results, particularly your hematocrit level. Drinking plenty of water before the test can help ensure accurate results.
How often should I get a CBC test?
The frequency of CBC tests depends on your health condition and your doctor’s recommendations. It is commonly done as part of routine health check-ups or to monitor existing health issues. It is usually recommended every year for individuals above 40 as part of their health tests.
Are there any risks associated with a CBC test?
The risks associated with a CBC test are minimal. Some people may experience slight bruising or discomfort at the site where blood is drawn. In rare cases, there may be an infection at the puncture site.
What should I do if my CBC results are abnormal?
If your CBC results are abnormal, your doctor will discuss the findings with you and may recommend further tests or treatments based on the results. Ensure you carry your old reports , if any , in order to correlate the values and discard any abnormal readings.
Book your CBC tests with us by walking in to our centre at HSR layout or booking home collection from our app or website.
